Birdwatch Archive

Birdwatch Note

2024-11-04 13:21:47 UTC - MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING

While one can critique the effectiveness of so called negative campaigning, it is inherently impossible to make a case against a candidate without promoting the alternative candidate. Shapiro lacks possible examples to prove his claim. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41253-019-00084-8 (See: Defining negative campaigning)

Written by 4D0ECDB9F119B3E246A7B11FF147053D6BE6F2D2A2C2D122C897C20132BCA76E
Participant Details

Original Tweet

Tweet embedding is no longer reliably available, due to the platform's instability (in terms of both technology and policy). If the Tweet still exists, you can view it here: https://twitter.com/foo_bar/status/1853234660966273354

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All Information

  • ID - 1853427422957572590
  • noteId - 1853427422957572590
  • participantId -
  • noteAuthorParticipantId - 4D0ECDB9F119B3E246A7B11FF147053D6BE6F2D2A2C2D122C897C20132BCA76E
  • createdAtMillis - 1730726507306
  • tweetId - 1853234660966273354
  • classification - MISINFORMED_OR_POTENTIALLY_MISLEADING
  • believable -
  • harmful -
  • validationDifficulty -
  • misleadingOther - 0
  • misleadingFactualError - 1
  • misleadingManipulatedMedia - 0
  • misleadingOutdatedInformation - 0
  • misleadingMissingImportantContext - 0
  • misleadingUnverifiedClaimAsFact - 0
  • misleadingSatire - 0
  • notMisleadingOther - 0
  • notMisleadingFactuallyCorrect - 0
  • notMisleadingOutdatedButNotWhenWritten - 0
  • notMisleadingClearlySatire - 0
  • notMisleadingPersonalOpinion - 0
  • trustworthySources - 1
  • summary
    • While one can critique the effectiveness of so called negative campaigning, it is inherently impossible to make a case against a candidate without promoting the alternative candidate. Shapiro lacks possible examples to prove his claim. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41253-019-00084-8 (See: Defining negative campaigning)

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