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2024-11-04 16:48:44 UTC - NOT_HELPFUL

Rated by Participant: CC69A8280B81F3B02D9E01C16BF98B6900FE0549F1BE29353973E83FB179DE81
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Original Note:

While one can critique the effectiveness of so called negative campaigning, it is inherently impossible to make a case against a candidate without promoting the alternative candidate. Shapiro lacks possible examples to prove his claim. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41253-019-00084-8 (See: Defining negative campaigning)

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