Birdwatch Note Rating
2024-11-04 18:51:11 UTC - NOT_HELPFUL
Rated by Participant: 1FD8774CAC811EEA6FDD6A923AB3B240254862F081DD54480F2252FD90D9844A
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Original Note:
While one can critique the effectiveness of so called negative campaigning, it is inherently impossible to make a case against a candidate without promoting the alternative candidate. Shapiro lacks possible examples to prove his claim. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41253-019-00084-8 (See: Defining negative campaigning)
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