Birdwatch Note Rating
2024-11-04 21:54:32 UTC - HELPFUL
Rated by Participant: 034EE275D1080CF154926327C7F102813EFF95180BC8A9A69C1B0E44BF2508FE
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Original Note:
While one can critique the effectiveness of so called negative campaigning, it is inherently impossible to make a case against a candidate without promoting the alternative candidate. Shapiro lacks possible examples to prove his claim. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41253-019-00084-8 (See: Defining negative campaigning)
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