Birdwatch Archive

Birdwatch Note Rating

2025-07-29 18:13:19 UTC - HELPFUL

Rated by Participant: F3C25CCA4E4B88CB94F4930981117BD24E47FC0A60BB1DF079A4E96BD331DB5B
Participant Details

Original Note:

This is an example of anomalous propagation, specifically radar beam ducting due to superrefraction. High heat and humidity reduce the atmospheric refractive index with height, causing the radar beam to bend downward and reflect off the ground, producing false echoes. https://www.noaa.gov/jetstream/anomalous-propagation https://www.noaa.gov/jetstream/radar-beams https://www.meteor.iastate.edu/~jdduda/portfolio/How%20to%20read%20and%20interpret%20weather%20radar.pdf https://radarscope.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/4416730029330-Ground-Clutter-and-Other-Stuff-What-You-Can-See-on-Radar-Other-Than-Rain https://www.meteor.iastate.edu/classes/mt432/lectures/ISURadarTalk_NWS_2013.pdf

All Note Details

Original Tweet

All Information

  • noteId - 1950205063944642795
  • participantId -
  • raterParticipantId - F3C25CCA4E4B88CB94F4930981117BD24E47FC0A60BB1DF079A4E96BD331DB5B
  • createdAtMillis - 1753812799772
  • version - 2
  • agree - 0
  • disagree - 0
  • helpful - 0
  • notHelpful - 0
  • helpfulnessLevel - HELPFUL
  • helpfulOther - 0
  • helpfulInformative - 0
  • helpfulClear - 1
  • helpfulEmpathetic - 0
  • helpfulGoodSources - 0
  • helpfulUniqueContext - 0
  • helpfulAddressesClaim - 1
  • helpfulImportantContext - 1
  • helpfulUnbiasedLanguage - 0
  • notHelpfulOther - 0
  • notHelpfulIncorrect - 0
  • notHelpfulSourcesMissingOrUnreliable - 0
  • notHelpfulOpinionSpeculationOrBias - 0
  • notHelpfulMissingKeyPoints - 0
  • notHelpfulOutdated - 0
  • notHelpfulHardToUnderstand - 0
  • notHelpfulArgumentativeOrBiased - 0
  • notHelpfulOffTopic - 0
  • notHelpfulSpamHarassmentOrAbuse - 0
  • notHelpfulIrrelevantSources - 0
  • notHelpfulOpinionSpeculation - 0
  • notHelpfulNoteNotNeeded - 0
  • ratingsId - 1950205063944642795F3C25CCA4E4B88CB94F4930981117BD24E47FC0A60BB1DF079A4E96BD331DB5B