Birdwatch Archive

Birdwatch Note Rating

2024-02-20 04:46:23 UTC - NOT_HELPFUL

Rated by Participant: 6163504B8058E6B41A93B247AB2CEAB822368459A090233D7ACC37E42E64D702
Participant Details

Original Note:

Fryer’s research design has been extensively criticized as being conceptually flawed. His approach cannot address selection bias in his data and thus cannot support the causal claims he makes. See e.g. Knox, Lowe, and Mummolo (2020) https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-political-science-review/article/administrative-records-mask-racially-biased-policing/66BC0F9998543868BB20F241796B79B8 or Durlauf and Heckman (2020) https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/710976

All Note Details

Original Tweet

All Information

  • noteId - 1758938145947550166
  • participantId -
  • raterParticipantId - 6163504B8058E6B41A93B247AB2CEAB822368459A090233D7ACC37E42E64D702
  • createdAtMillis - 1708404383819
  • version - 2
  • agree - 0
  • disagree - 0
  • helpful - 0
  • notHelpful - 0
  • helpfulnessLevel - NOT_HELPFUL
  • helpfulOther - 0
  • helpfulInformative - 0
  • helpfulClear - 0
  • helpfulEmpathetic - 0
  • helpfulGoodSources - 0
  • helpfulUniqueContext - 0
  • helpfulAddressesClaim - 0
  • helpfulImportantContext - 0
  • helpfulUnbiasedLanguage - 0
  • notHelpfulOther - 0
  • notHelpfulIncorrect - 0
  • notHelpfulSourcesMissingOrUnreliable - 1
  • notHelpfulOpinionSpeculationOrBias - 0
  • notHelpfulMissingKeyPoints - 1
  • notHelpfulOutdated - 0
  • notHelpfulHardToUnderstand - 0
  • notHelpfulArgumentativeOrBiased - 1
  • notHelpfulOffTopic - 0
  • notHelpfulSpamHarassmentOrAbuse - 0
  • notHelpfulIrrelevantSources - 0
  • notHelpfulOpinionSpeculation - 0
  • notHelpfulNoteNotNeeded - 1
  • ratingsId - 17589381459475501666163504B8058E6B41A93B247AB2CEAB822368459A090233D7ACC37E42E64D702