Birdwatch Archive

Birdwatch Note Rating

2024-03-27 20:33:40 UTC - SOMEWHAT_HELPFUL

Rated by Participant: 6104C430A270EED5BA7D27696490D4834EBA20ACD8983F718E76D8D18EBB4734
Participant Details

Original Note:

Fryer’s research design has been extensively criticized as being conceptually flawed. His approach cannot address selection bias in his data and thus cannot support the causal claims he makes. See e.g. Knox, Lowe, and Mummolo (2020) https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-political-science-review/article/administrative-records-mask-racially-biased-policing/66BC0F9998543868BB20F241796B79B8 or Durlauf and Heckman (2020) https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/710976

All Note Details

Original Tweet

All Information

  • noteId - 1758938145947550166
  • participantId -
  • raterParticipantId - 6104C430A270EED5BA7D27696490D4834EBA20ACD8983F718E76D8D18EBB4734
  • createdAtMillis - 1711571620861
  • version - 2
  • agree - 0
  • disagree - 0
  • helpful - 0
  • notHelpful - 0
  • helpfulnessLevel - SOMEWHAT_HELPFUL
  • helpfulOther - 0
  • helpfulInformative - 0
  • helpfulClear - 1
  • helpfulEmpathetic - 0
  • helpfulGoodSources - 1
  • helpfulUniqueContext - 0
  • helpfulAddressesClaim - 0
  • helpfulImportantContext - 1
  • helpfulUnbiasedLanguage - 0
  • notHelpfulOther - 0
  • notHelpfulIncorrect - 0
  • notHelpfulSourcesMissingOrUnreliable - 0
  • notHelpfulOpinionSpeculationOrBias - 0
  • notHelpfulMissingKeyPoints - 1
  • notHelpfulOutdated - 0
  • notHelpfulHardToUnderstand - 0
  • notHelpfulArgumentativeOrBiased - 0
  • notHelpfulOffTopic - 0
  • notHelpfulSpamHarassmentOrAbuse - 0
  • notHelpfulIrrelevantSources - 0
  • notHelpfulOpinionSpeculation - 0
  • notHelpfulNoteNotNeeded - 0
  • ratingsId - 17589381459475501666104C430A270EED5BA7D27696490D4834EBA20ACD8983F718E76D8D18EBB4734