Birdwatch Archive

Birdwatch Note Rating

2024-10-07 15:03:12 UTC - HELPFUL

Rated by Participant: 5AB8B9186D9BAE6CB94A3CFB6DD7B4E8FA2DE79A92D596026A05C5E57616AB66
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Original Note:

観察研究でのマスクの有効性はCOVID-19でもインフルエンザでもメタ解析で確認済です。 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10086652/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1477893920302301 ランダム化比較試験のメタ解析は有意差がみられずとした物も https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD006207.pub6/full?utm_source=mp-fotoscapes 特定条件で有効性が確認と報告した者もありますが https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0271517 https://journals.asm.org/doi/pdf/10.1128/cmr.00124-23 前者でも対象研究の着用率は低く結果からマスクが有効ではないとは結論できないと編集部から注意喚起済です https://www.cochrane.org/news/statement-physical-interventions-interrupt-or-reduce-spread-respiratory-viruses-review 地域別の解析で米国からも地域のマスク着用率の高さは新型コロナの蔓延の遅さと密接に関係していた事がlancetに報告済です。 https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(23)00461-0/fulltext https://www.thelancet.com/cms/attachment/35fd787f-54ef-442d-ac9d-c2e997cf97af/gr3.jpg またWHO https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/coronavirus-disease-covid-19-masks#:~:text=To%20help%20reduce%20the%20spread,of%20ventilation%2C%20wear%20a%20mask. 米CDC https://www.cdc.gov/respiratory-viruses/prevention/masks.html 欧ECDC https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/seasonal-influenza/prevention-and-control/personal-protective-measures#:~:text=Face%20masks,primary%20and%20secondary%20healthcare%20settings. は一致して最終見解時点でマスクの有効性を支持しています。

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